Ajanta Caves Aurangabad
The Ajanta Caves are located in the Maharashtra district of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar (Aurangabad). The Ajanta caves, located on the banks of the Waghur River, are believed to be the oldest caves in India.
Historians believe that the Satavahana and Vakataka kingdoms built these caves.
History of Ajanta Caves
1. Who discovered Ajanta Caves?
Furthermore, on September 23, 1803, during the Second Anglo-Maratha War, the Battle of Asai took place
Meanwhile, the British sought shelter near the village of Ajanta to treat their wounded soldiers.
After the incident, British soldiers moved into the area.
Diverse wildlife and predatory animals inhabit the forested region.
While John Smith visited the forest along the banks of the Waghur River on April 28, 1819, there were also many tigers in the area.
Suddenly, he found cave number 10 in the present cave. John Smith meticulously searched all the localities and paid special attention to the search. Subsequently, the Ajanta Caves, carved into huge stone formations, were discovered.
Even today, one can find his signature on cave number 10 of Ajanta Caves.
In 1983, UNESCO listed the Ajanta Caves as a World Heritage Site to preserve their cultural significance.
2. why Ajanta Caves are famous?
- In 1983, alongside the Ajanta Caves, UNESCO declared Verul Caves, the Taj Mahal, and Agra Fort in Agra as World Heritage Sites.
- Furthermore, UNESCO designated these four structures for preservation due to their invaluable cultural significance.
- Additionally, they provide valuable insights into the region’s rich history and heritage.
- It is believed that the preservation of the Ajanta Caves may have occurred during the reign of Buddha Raja. As a result, these caves hold immense historical significance. Moreover, they provide valuable insights into the region’s cultural heritage.
- The wall paintings and stone carvings inside depict Gautama Buddha’s entire journey from birth to Mahaparinirvana.
- The Ajanta Caves offer a comprehensive portrayal of Gautama Buddha’s life, showcasing his facial expressions and interactions.
- Moreover, the caves showcase portraits and paintings of various women, such as queens, nymphs, maidservants, and ordinary women.
- Additionally, depictions of kings, impoverished ascetics, trees, flowers, and fruits adorn the walls. These intricate artworks provide a vivid glimpse into the ancient society and culture.
- Artisans painted all of these in vibrant colors on the walls.
3. Ajanta Caves Vihara and Chaitya-Griha
The Ajanta Caves consist of 30 caves, with cave number 30 being partially built, resulting in a total of 29 caves.
Among the 29 caves, artisans constructed 4 Chaitya-Griha for communal worship and 25 Vihara for residences of Buddha Bhikkhus.
4. The shape of Ajanta Caves.
- The Ajanta Caves, when viewed from the sky, resemble the shape of a horseshoe shape, with most of the structures resembling the hoof of a horse.
- The river Waghur flows at the foot of the caves, and forest trees envelop the surrounding area.
Time to visit Ajanta Caves.
| Day | Time |
| Monday | Closed / Holiday |
| Tuesday | 9:00 am to 5:30 pm |
| Wednesday | 9:00 am to 5:30 pm |
| Thursday | 9:00 am to 5:30 pm |
| Friday | 9:00 am to 5:30 pm |
| Saturday | 9:00 am to 5:30 pm |
| Sunday | 9:00 am to 5:30 pm |
| * Ajanta Caves are also closed on public holidays. | |
The Entry Fee to visit Ajanta Caves.
| Indian citizen | Offline Counter Ticket charged | ₹40 per person. |
| Online ticket charged | ₹35 per person. | |
| Citizens of SAARC countries | Offline Counter Ticket charged | ₹40 per person. |
| Online ticket charged | ₹35 per person. | |
| Foreign tourists | Offline Counter Ticket charged | ₹600 per person. |
| Online ticket charged | ₹550 per person. | |
| For children aged 0-15 years. | There is no entry fee | |
See the Ajanta & Ellora Caves Online Ticket Booking Process |
औरंगाबाद कि अजंता और एलोरा गुफा कि टिकिट ऑनलाईन बुकिंग प्रोसेस देखे ।
How to reach Ajanta caves?
You can travel to Ajanta Caves by your car, MSRTC Bus, or taxi.
The only way to travel from Aurangabad to Ajanta Caves is by road.
Ajanta Caves, located near Ajantha village, are approximately 100 to 110 km from Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar main bus station via Sillod or Bhokardan.
Bus services provided by the Maharashtra State Government’s MSRTC are available from Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar Bus Station to Ajanta Caves.
You can begin your journey from home and return on the same day with our budget-friendly taxi service.
Additionally, our service ensures convenience and comfort throughout your trip. Hence, you can explore Ajanta Caves without any hassle or worry about reaching there.
Map location of Ajanta Caves.
Ajanta Caves travel tips.
Plan your visit accordingly.
- The caves are located in a remote village 110 km from Aurangabad, so plan your visit accordingly.
- Elderly individuals, those in poor health, and persons with disabilities should avoid visiting Ajanta Caves as wheelchair facilities are not available here.
Follow these tips to avoid the crowds.
- To avoid the crowds, consider visiting between 9 am and 11 am or 1 pm and 3 pm. However, since it can be very hot here during the summer, morning time is preferable.
Make sure to carry these essentials when visiting Ajanta Caves.
- Carry a water bottle and some light snacks. While there is a canteen available, having snacks with you will help avoid hunger while visiting the caves.
- Carry essential medicines such as a first aid kit, mosquito cream, and pain killer cream.
- You can wear warm clothes in winter and light clothes in summer, as this region experiences hot weather.
- Carry a hat, sunglasses, and an umbrella in summer, as temperatures can rise from 35°C to a maximum of 42°C. Make sure to have all the necessary heat protection equipment with you.
- The surface here is rough stone, so wear good shoes in the cold season and slippers in the summer season when visiting Ajanta Caves.
Avoid these actions at Ajanta Caves.
- Bats inhabit the caves of Ajanta, so you may encounter a strong smell when entering. You can avoid this issue by wearing a mask. Be sure to keep a mask with you for that purpose.
- Here, you can take photographs, but please refrain from using camera flash or mobile flash as it may disturb the bats in the dark.
- There are many monkeys in the area around Ajanta Caves. Therefore, we should avoid carrying exposed food items in our hands, as monkeys may try to take them.
- The local language here is Marathi. Tourists from all states, countries, and abroad visit this place, so it’s important to respect everyone’s culture and behave appropriately.
Ajanta Caves Related FAQ
Q. What are the opening and closing times of the Ajanta Caves?
Ans. The Ajanta Caves are open from 9:00 AM in the morning to 5:30 PM in the evening.
Q. On which day are the Ajanta Caves closed?
Ans. The Ajanta Caves are closed on Mondays.
Q. How much does it cost to visit the Ajanta Caves?
Ans. The ticket price is Rs 35 for Indian citizens and Rs 550 for foreign tourists.
Q. Who discovered Ajanta Caves?
Ans. A British officer named John Smith discovered the Ajanta Caves in 1819.
Q. What is the best time to visit Ajanta Caves?
Ans. The best time to visit Ajanta Caves is during the cold months from October to mid-March, as well as during the rainy season from June to September.
Q. How much time is needed to see Ajanta Caves?
Ans. It can take approximately 4-5 hours to thoroughly explore all the caves in detail.
Q. How many caves are there in Ajanta Caves?
Ans. Ajanta Caves comprise 30 caves, with Cave No. 30 being only partially built, resulting in a total of 29 fully constructed caves in Ajanta.
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- Deogiri Fort
- Bibi Ka Makbara
- Panchakki
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- Soneri Mahal
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Museum
- Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
- Pitalkhora Caves
- Kailas Temple
- Aurangzeb Tomb
- Khandoba Temple
- Shree Sai Tekdi
- Kachner Jain Temple
- Mhaismal Hill Station
- H2O Water Park
- Bhangshi Mata Gad
- Malik Amber Tomb
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- Lokuttara Buddha Vihar (Chouka)
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